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Priorities Magazine | Sept/Oct 2000

“We do not stop playing because we are old,
we grow old because we stop playing.”

-- Unknown

The Isle of Play

“Simple, mom, it's 'work' when you tell me to do it, it's 'play' when I want to do it.” Or maybe not so simple? I think of all the times I've seen children hard a work, but treating it like play; the same is true for me, and for most adults.

Plato said, “Life must be lived as play.” In ancient Greek, the word for education is “paidiae” and the word for play is “paidia.” Perhaps they saw that at play the mind is at its most energized, its most active.

In our culture, it is widely accepted that for young children, play is necessary and productive - perhaps even crucial. Play is related to the development of children's language, their social competencies, and their problem-solving abilities (Athey, 1987; Rogers and Sawyer, 1988). It is their first introduction to their country's culture, it is their first form of learning, it is their first opportunity for in- and interdependence.

Unfortunately, once a child enters school, play becomes imperiled and secondary: “Finish your math problems, so you can go out and play.” Teachers and parents alike treat play as frivolous - a reward for good work and good behavior, or maybe a break from “real” work. What parents and teachers have missed is that the byproducts of play - laughter, joy, and fun - could continue to be a major factor in the process of life-long learning. What we enjoy we will give much more of our time and energy; we will persist! And persistence is the only attribute that has been demonstrated to correlate with improvement in I.Q. scores.

Play teaches us so much; perhaps best of all it show us how to love. I learned this lesson one summer when my son was seven.

It had rained steadily all day.

Caleb and his slightly younger cousin had exhausted every indoor toy there was. They were starting to whine: “We're bored. We don't have anything to do.”
I attempt a new diversion: “How about building a fort?”
“We've already done that.”
“Yeah, that's for babies.”

My mother, Grandmother Leslie, my sister, Tamie, and I were ready to scream ourselves. Then miraculously the rain stopped. “Yeah! Let's send them outside.” We were saved. It was a summer afternoon; the sun was now shinning brightly, so out the boys went in their shorts.

We grownups took a collective deep breath and enjoyed the respite. Grandmother Leslie stood at the window watching the boys - I'm sure she was thinking that Tamie and I were not paying them enough attention. Suddenly she looked aghast: “Oh, no! They're fighting! They're slinging mud at each other. Anabel, Tamie, go and stop them. They'll make a mess or hurt themselves.”

Applications:

1. Make a personal goal to learn something new continually. Once
mastered (i.e., language, crocheting, tennis, chess, etc.), move on to something new. Commit to new hobbies and new interests, and new friends. Fight idleness and boredom with play.

2. Offer to be a volunteer ( i.e., teach someone to read, help with mailings, telephoning, play games with the elderly, etc.).

3. Play encourages the continued use of the brain. while the total number of neurons continues to decrease with age ( i.e., 100,000 per day), the ratio of synapses to neurons increases for those who continue to use their brains and decreases for those who stop using their brains.

4. Exercise - a variation of play - can arrest and perhaps even reverse many of the degenerative physical effects of aging.

Put some “play” back into your life. Try any or all of the following:

1. Call a friend and ask them to something spontaneous (i.e., dinner, movies, a walk, coffee and a chart, etc.);

2. Maintain a level of curiosity about “how and why” things work. Find out about army ants, the stock market, the communication system of dolphins, how to build peak performance, etc.).

3. At line in the grocery store, share a story with your “line neighbor” and make it a quest to discover something interesting.

4. Make a list of what was fun and entertaining for you as a child (i.e.., tree houses, paper dolls, water fights, dancing, etc.).
Think of creative ways to transport childhood pleasures to adult treasures.

5 .What did you miss out on as a kid, but could take up now (i.e., sculpting, a musical instrument, drama, canoe construction, etc.).

6. Make a list of energy playmates (i.e., neighborhood kid, niece, grandchild, etc.) and invite them over on a regular basis.

Tamie and I looked at each other and smiled. Then we laughed. We were both thinking the same thing. The boys needed to let go of some of that boxed up energy. At Grandmother Leslie's urging, we went out, but only to egg them upward and onward. “Caleb, that last mud ball missed Kory's forehead. Try again.” Tamie's advice to Kory had a similar ring.

Grandma was apoplectic. Before we knew it, several additional family members arrived - Grandpa Leslie and Kory's father (Tamie's husband) and a handful of additional nieces and nephews. What a riot. Mud was everywhere. But, did we ever have a good time! Out came the cameras. The pictures are hilarious. Only with diligence can separate family members be identified. “Is that Caleb or Kory? Must be Caleb. He's a couple of inches taller.” Then came the hose to wash the mud off and find the boys and other family members beneath.

Would we do it again? You bet! We all had fun, and most importantly, we knew that we were building memories of love and family. For children, these memories shape identity; they help children define themselves in relation to others.

This connection between self-definition, love, and play is a profoundly important component of raising principled children. Consider that the word “discipline” comes from the root concept of “love”- an emotion that is demonstrated from parents to their children through play. It begins with cooing adults, and patty cake, and extends to pretend “tea parties” and real “mud pies.” And it is through continued play that children...
teach each other and themselves to set goals -“Let's build a fort.”
establish boundaries - “This edge of the curb is 'out'.”)
agree to cooperate - “Let's take turns. You go first,”
chose a leader - “I'm king of the mountain”
make agreements - “If you don't tell, I won't.”
learn to take risks - “I double dare you”
learn the roots of empathy -“Are you hurt? Are your okay?”
and solve the unsolvable - “We'll use these rolled socks for a ball.”

Play is the way we encounter our world most openly. At play we are most ready to assimilate life's lessons, its symmetries and patterns, the ethical implications of cause and effect. The ultimate purpose of play is to learn self-control and self-discipline. We must be in charge of ourselves. Play is also a microcosm of the world of work - the world of the adult.

The threads we discover through play or an hobby or an interest or even a “passing fancy/seeming passion” are often the ones that prove most fruitful when we pursue them through intense research or another discipline. For example, I remember the story about the woman who by watching the ants in her backyard became a published authority. Guided by chance and intuition, she discerned a pattern where all seemed random before. Her curiosity then kicked in, prompting a more orderly examination of her first observation. She was well on her way to unfolding a hypothesis.

Rollo May in his book, The Courage to Create, says creativity and innovation occurs when we shift from play to work and from work to play. In other words, this strategy breaks up the deadlock or the 'log jam' in he brain.

The following change makers “played” into their fifties, seventies, and eighties. And look at some of their accomplishments.

George Frederick Handel wrote the Messiah at age 56.

Grandma Moses retired from crocheting because of arthritis around the age of seventy and took up painting.

Thomas Edison worked and produced from the time he was 12 until he reached his middle eighties.

Albert Schweitzer, physician, philosopher, prolific author, accomplished organist and organ builder stated that he “worked better after playing seriously.”

Margaret Mead, anthropologist, wrote 34 books, scores of articles, produced 10 films, and lectured constantly across the U.S. In her late sixties she said, “I expect to die, but I don't plan to retire.”

and, Anabel L. Jensen, author of this article, started a new organization to teach emotional intelligence at age 57. Since starting Six Seconds (www.6seconds.org - (650) 685-9885), she has co-authored 3 books and 4 calendars, traveled thousands of miles, and visited four continents to teach people emotional intelligence skills can change the world, so long as we each begin with ourselves.

Research in “work situations” indicates the importance of a pause - to think, dream, create, and invent. At least 15% of the work day should be dedicated to pause time - social, fun, or exercise. A general rule is that workers need 5 to 10 minute breaks every one to two hours. Specifics depend on the work and the worker. The ideal break involves some from of exercise (i.e., walking, basketball, throwing horseshoes, etc.). At this point some innovative companies have instituted a designated “play period” for working on whatever projects holds some fascination for the employee. Based on experience and results, play has proved itself to be beneficial: both to the emotional health of the workers and the fiscal health of the company.

So, let me enter here a plea for play. Are you now playing in your life, or has it become heavy and serious? Do you sing in the car or frolic in the garden? Do you make up games that let laughter well forth and fill you with optimism?

I love the advice of George Bernard Shaw: “I want to be completely used up when I die, for the harder I work, the more I live. I celebrate life for its own sake. Life is no 'brief candle' to me, but rather like a splendid torch which I hold in my hand at this moment in time and I want it to burn as brightly as possible before passing it on to future generations.”

Unfortunately, usually only small children, fools, and geniuses allow themselves to play. Remember, play is the balancing factor we all need - the vine that twines together the work of the mind and that of the body. It is also the cushion between that which meets our obligations and that which satisfies our souls.

"Guided by chance and intuition we plot our course from the Isle of Play, across the Bay of Love to the Point of Learning"

"Plot a course from the Isle of Play, across the Bay of Love to the Point of Learning. This fanciful map is, I hope, an image you can carry with you in your daily life. Give yourself permission to play and the joy will charge your life with love and insight as you journey onward, learning all the while."


©2006 Anabel Jensen or respective copyright holder. All Rights Reserved